In "Les Misérables," the character of Jean Valjean seeks refuge in the Parisian sewers after escaping from prison. The sewers are a hidden world beneath the city, where the outcasts and the unwanted can find shelter and support. However, the sewers are also a dangerous and treacherous environment, with strong currents and unpredictable flows that can pose a threat to those who are not familiar with their secrets. The importance of having the right hydraulics in the sewer system is highlighted in this context, as it ensures that the sewers can continue to serve as a lifeline for those in need, while also protecting the city from the dangers of flooding and water contamination.
The 1D St Venant flow equation is a vital tool for understanding the hydraulics of the sewer system. It allows engineers to calculate the speed and direction of flow in a sewer based on the geometry of the pipes and manholes, the volume of water entering the system, and other factors. The flow depth or d/D ratio, which is the ratio of the actual flow depth to the full flow depth, is an important consideration when using the St Venant equation, as it can indicate the hidden capacity of the sewer and help engineers to design a system that is efficient and effective.
Additionally, software like InfoWorks ICM can be used to model the complex flows within the sewer system, taking into account factors such as the rules of the system, the physical structure of the pipes and manholes, and how the system will behave over time. This can help engineers to design and maintain a system that is safe, efficient, and equitable, ensuring that the sewers continue to serve as a vital part of the city's infrastructure
