Sunday, March 19, 2023

InfoSewer CHAMBOUT.DBF File in the IEDB Folder

  InfoSewer CHAMBOUT.DBF File in the IEDB Folder

ParameterValueDescription
IDIdentifier for the object/element
HeadHead or HGL from the Simulation

Thursday, March 16, 2023

InfoSewer Control.DBF File in the IEDB Folder

 InfoSewer Control.DBF File in the IEDB Folder

ParameterValueDescription
IDIdentifier for the object/element
METHODControl method or rule applied
ONCondition for activating the control
OFFCondition for deactivating the control
STA_FLOWStarting flow rate for the control
BASE_FLOWBase flow rate without control
PATTERNFlow pattern or profile
MIN_SPEEDMinimum allowed speed for flow control
MAX_SPEEDMaximum allowed speed for flow control

St Venant 1D Equation for SWMM5. InfoSWMM, SWMM Networks in InfoWorks ICM, Wallingford. Innovyze. Autodesk

The linked article delves into the Saint-Venant equations in the Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) and their significance in modeling open channel flow. The Saint-Venant equations are a set of partial differential equations that describe the behavior of open channel flow. In SWMM, these equations are used to simulate the flow dynamics and water levels in the conveyance system.

The article provides two images, one illustrating a typical cross-section of a conduit and the other showing the conservation of momentum concept. These images help visualize the flow parameters involved in the Saint-Venant equations.

Expanded explanation with images:

  1. Conduit Cross-Section (Image 1): The first image presents a typical conduit cross-section in a stormwater drainage system. Key elements in the image include:
    • Flow area (A): The cross-sectional area through which the water flows.
    • Hydraulic radius (R): The ratio of the flow area (A) to the wetted perimeter (P). The wetted perimeter is the length of the conduit surface in contact with the water.
    • Top width (T): The width of the water surface at the top of the flow.

Understanding these parameters is crucial for solving the Saint-Venant equations and accurately modeling the flow characteristics in the drainage system.

  1. Conservation of Momentum (Image 2): The second image illustrates the concept of conservation of momentum, which is a fundamental principle in fluid dynamics and one of the key components of the Saint-Venant equations. The image shows the forces acting on a fluid element within a conduit, including:
    • Gravity force (Fg): The force due to gravity acting on the fluid element.
    • Friction force (Ff): The force due to friction between the fluid and the conduit surface.
    • Pressure force (Fp): The force due to pressure exerted by the fluid on the conduit walls.

The conservation of momentum principle states that the sum of these forces should equal the rate of change of momentum of the fluid element. This principle is incorporated into the momentum equation of the Saint-Venant equations, allowing SWMM to accurately simulate the flow dynamics in the drainage system.

In summary, the Saint-Venant equations play a crucial role in modeling open channel flow in the Storm Water Management Model (SWMM). The images provided in the linked article help visualize the flow parameters and the concept of conservation of momentum, which are essential for understanding and solving the Saint-Venant equations. These equations allow SWMM to simulate complex hydraulic conditions in urban drainage systems, ultimately helping engineers and planners design effective stormwater management solutions. https://www.swmm456.com/2016/10/more-st-venant-equations-in-swmm5.html

InfoSWMM to InfoSewer - Caveats with Emojis

🚧 The primary challenge in transitioning from 🌧️ InfoSWMM to 🚰 InfoSewer lies in the differences between the two software's requirements and restrictions. InfoSewer, unlike InfoSWMM, has a more ⛓️ rigid set of rules and constraints, which can make the conversion process 🔄 complex and ⏳ time-consuming. Some of these rules and constraints are as follows:

🌲 Dendritic network: InfoSewer requires a dendritic network structure, meaning that the network must be a tree-like structure without loops or closed circuits. This constraint ensures a simpler flow path and a more stable 🌊 hydraulic simulation.

💪 Strict force main and pump rules: InfoSewer enforces specific rules for force mains and pumps, such as the requirement to connect force mains directly to pump stations and the need for wet wells. These rules help maintain the accuracy and consistency of simulations in pressurized systems.

⛰️ Adverse slope issues: InfoSewer is sensitive to pipe slopes and may flag adverse slopes that could lead to hydraulic issues or incorrect flow directions. Careful attention must be paid to the elevation data to avoid these problems.

🔄 Loop issues: As mentioned earlier, InfoSewer requires a dendritic network without loops. Loops in the network must be removed or modified to adhere to this constraint, which can be a challenging and manual process.

🔗 Disconnected node issues: InfoSewer does not allow orphan or disconnected nodes, which means all nodes must be connected to the main network. These disconnected elements must be identified and either connected or removed from the model.

🌊 Flow splits: InfoSewer requires proper flow splits to ensure accurate flow distribution among downstream pipes. This may necessitate the manual adjustment of flow splits, making the conversion process more time-consuming.

While automating the entire conversion process from 🌧️ InfoSWMM to 🚰 InfoSewer is difficult due to these rules and constraints, the use of 📑 CSV and 🌍 shapefile import and export tools can streamline certain aspects of the process. These tools help in transferring data between different formats and can make the conversion process more manageable. However, a thorough review and adjustment of the model's elements are still required to ensure that the resulting InfoSewer model adheres to its specific rules and produces accurate simulations. 🎯


The primary challenge in transitioning from InfoSWMM to InfoSewer lies in the differences between the two software's requirements and restrictions. InfoSewer, unlike InfoSWMM, has a more rigid set of rules and constraints, which can make the conversion process complex and time-consuming. Some of these rules and constraints are as follows:

  1. Dendritic network: InfoSewer requires a dendritic network structure, meaning that the network must be a tree-like structure without loops or closed circuits. This constraint ensures a simpler flow path and a more stable hydraulic simulation.

  2. Strict force main and pump rules: InfoSewer enforces specific rules for force mains and pumps, such as the requirement to connect force mains directly to pump stations and the need for wet wells. These rules help maintain the accuracy and consistency of simulations in pressurized systems.

  3. Adverse slope issues: InfoSewer is sensitive to pipe slopes and may flag adverse slopes that could lead to hydraulic issues or incorrect flow directions. Careful attention must be paid to the elevation data to avoid these problems.

  4. Loop issues: As mentioned earlier, InfoSewer requires a dendritic network without loops. Loops in the network must be removed or modified to adhere to this constraint, which can be a challenging and manual process.

  5. Disconnected node issues: InfoSewer does not allow orphan or disconnected nodes, which means all nodes must be connected to the main network. These disconnected elements must be identified and either connected or removed from the model.

  6. Flow splits: InfoSewer requires proper flow splits to ensure accurate flow distribution among downstream pipes. This may necessitate the manual adjustment of flow splits, making the conversion process more time-consuming.

While automating the entire conversion process from InfoSWMM to InfoSewer is difficult due to these rules and constraints, the use of CSV and shapefile import and export tools can streamline certain aspects of the process. These tools help in transferring data between different formats and can make the conversion process more manageable. However, a thorough review and adjustment of the model's elements are still required to ensure that the resulting InfoSewer model adheres to its specific rules and produces accurate simulations.

SWMM 5 Pond Infiltration Techniques

 SWMM 5 Pond Infiltration Techniques

Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) 5 provides multiple methods for simulating pond infiltration in urban drainage systems. These methods offer flexibility in addressing various scenarios and can be adapted to specific project requirements. Below are three approaches for modeling pond infiltration in SWMM 5:

  1. Pump Type 4: This classic SWMM 4 solution involves using a Pump Type 4 to simulate the relationship between pond depth and infiltration rate. While this approach has been utilized for a long time, it may not be the most efficient or intuitive method for newer users or for those who want to take advantage of SWMM 5 features.

  2. Seasonal or Monthly Evap Factor Adjustment: In this approach, users can modify the SWMM 5 Evap Factor for a pond to incorporate seasonal or monthly variations in infiltration loss. By simulating infiltration loss as an increase in Pan Evaporation, this method allows for more accurate representation of temporal changes in infiltration rates and offers an alternative to using pumps.

  3. SWMM 5 Outlet Structure: The latest SWMM 5 Outlet structure provides a more versatile solution for modeling pond infiltration. Users can create either a functional or tabular relationship to simulate infiltration loss as a function of pond depth. This method offers several advantages, including:

    • The ability to use multiple functions for more complex scenarios
    • A more intuitive representation of the infiltration process compared to using a pump
    • Additional features added by Lewis Rossman that enhance the flexibility and capabilities of the outlet structure

Experts such as Mike Gregory have also provided suggestions for modeling infiltration loss from ponds in the OP:ENSwmm.oprg Knowledge database. It is recommended to explore options 2 and 3, as they provide more advanced functionality and better representation of the infiltration process compared to using a Pump Type 4. By employing these techniques, users can effectively simulate pond infiltration in SWMM 5, leading to more accurate and reliable results for urban drainage system management and planning.

Sunday, March 12, 2023

ALINK.csv CBNode.csv ANODE.csv CBLINK.csv InfoSewer Files in the IEDB folder

 ALINK.csv CBNode.csv ANODE.csv CBLINK.csv InfoSewer Files in the IEDB folder have only 2 Columns, ID and Type.

Column LabelDescription
IDA unique identifier for a specific record or row in the file. This could be a sequential number, a randomly generated code, or any other system for identifying individual entries in the file. InfoSewer Element ID.
TypeA categorical variable that assigns a type or category to each record in the file. This could be used to group similar items together, classify data based on a certain criterion, or any other use case where data needs to be organized by type. Domain or Active

AI Rivers of Wisdom about ICM SWMM

Here's the text "Rivers of Wisdom" formatted with one sentence per line: [Verse 1] 🌊 Beneath the ancient oak, where shadows p...